Dos and Don'ts While Travelling to Bhutan

Traveling to the enchanting Kingdom of Bhutan offers a unique cultural and spiritual journey. However, understanding and respecting the local customs is crucial for a fulfilling visit. Before you travel, familiarize yourself with the Bhutan visa requirements to ensure a smooth entry. Dress modestly, especially when visiting sacred sites, adhering to the Bhutanese cultural etiquette. Embrace the opportunity to try Bhutanese cuisine and participate in local traditions, but always be mindful of the public behavior rules in Bhutan. Whether you are trekking through the majestic landscapes or capturing its beauty, remember the photography in Bhutan dos and don’ts and promote Bhutan environmental conservation by minimizing your ecological footprint. This guide will help you navigate the Dos and Don'ts while travelling to Bhutan, ensuring a respectful and memorable experience in this beautiful Himalayan nation.

At Druk Holidays, we pride ourselves on being the premier choice for navigating the Dos and Don'ts While Travelling to Bhutan. Our deep understanding of Bhutanese cultural etiquette and comprehensive Bhutan travel tips ensure that every traveler is well-prepared for their journey to this serene kingdom. With Druk Holidays, you'll gain insider access to the Bhutanese customs and traditions, backed by expert advice on everything from Bhutan visa requirements to environmental conservation efforts. Choose us to guide your adventure in Bhutan, where we blend seamless travel planning with a deep respect for the local culture, making your trip not just a visit, but a true cultural immersion.

Obtain a Visa

Traveling to Bhutan requires a visa for almost all foreign nationals, which is part of the country's strategy to promote responsible tourism. Unlike other destinations, you cannot obtain a Bhutanese visa independently and must go through a registered tour operator. Here’s how you can seamlessly secure your entry into this unique Himalayan kingdom:

• Pre-Arranged Visa Only: You must arrange your visa through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator like Druk Holidays before arriving in Bhutan.
• Tour Operator Requirement: The visa application process is tied to your travel arrangements made through an authorized operator, ensuring that all visitors receive the same standard of service and respect towards cultural heritage.
• Mandatory Tour Package: A visa is issued as part of a package that includes a minimum daily spend covering accommodation, food, transport, and guide services.
• No Independent Travel: Independent travel is not permitted in Bhutan. You must travel as part of an organized group or a custom-designed solo trip arranged by your tour operator.
• Application Process: Provide your passport details and planned travel dates to your tour operator, who will then apply for the visa on your behalf.
• Visa Approval: Once your tour is booked and paid for, the Tourism Council of Bhutan will process the visa, which can take up to 72 hours.
• Entry Permit: Upon arrival in Bhutan, present your visa clearance letter, which you should carry along with your passport. The actual visa will be stamped into your passport at the immigration office.
• Duration and Extension: The visa is typically valid for the duration of your planned trip as specified in your itinerary. Extensions can be arranged through your tour operator with additional fees if necessary.

Securing a visa for Bhutan might seem like a unique process, but it reflects the country's dedication to preserving its culture and environment while providing a memorable experience for its visitors. Through these steps, Bhutan ensures that all travelers can fully engage with the nation’s offerings in a way that respects its heritage and sustainability goals.

Dress Appropriately

When visiting Bhutan, dressing appropriately is crucial not only for respecting the local culture but also for ensuring comfort during your travels. As a destination known for its religious sites and formal traditions, Bhutan requires visitors to adhere to specific dress codes, especially at monasteries, dzongs (fortresses), and during festivals. Here's how to ensure your attire is both respectful and suitable for the Bhutanese environment:

• Modesty is Key: Both men and women are expected to wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees, particularly when entering religious sites.
• Layering for Weather: Bhutan’s weather can vary significantly between regions and seasons. Layering is essential, as it allows for adjustments based on the weather and altitude changes.
• Footwear Considerations: Comfortable, sturdy footwear is vital, especially if your itinerary includes trekking or walking through uneven terrain in rural areas.
• Formal Attire for Dzongs and Monasteries: When visiting dzongs and monasteries, you are often required to wear long pants (not jeans) and long-sleeved shirts. Women may opt for long skirts instead of pants.
• Avoid Revealing Clothes: Shorts, short skirts, tank tops, and other revealing garments are generally not appropriate, especially in conservative rural areas and religious sites.
• Hats and Sunglasses: Remove hats and sunglasses before entering sacred spaces as a sign of respect.
• Cultural Festivals: If you’re attending a tshechu (religious festival), consider wearing the traditional Bhutanese dress – gho for men and kira for women. It’s a sign of respect and can enhance your experience by allowing you to blend in with the locals.
• Carrying a Scarf or Shawl: Handing a scarf or shawl is useful for covering up when necessary and protecting against the sun or cooler temperatures in the mornings and evenings.

Dressing appropriately in Bhutan respects the local culture and enhances your experience, making your interactions with locals more positive and respectful. By adhering to these guidelines, you contribute to preserving Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage while enjoying the diverse and beautiful landscapes in comfort and style.

Hire a Local Guide

In Bhutan, hiring a local guide is not just a recommendation—it's a requirement. This policy ensures that all visitors have a culturally sensitive and informative experience, guided by experts who are intimately familiar with Bhutanese traditions, history, and geography. Here’s why engaging a local guide is crucial for your journey and how it can profoundly enhance your visit:

• Mandatory Requirement: Bhutanese law mandates that all tourists travel with a registered local guide. This is part of the country’s sustainable tourism policy, which aims to preserve its cultural values and natural environment.
• Cultural Insight: Local guides provide valuable insights into the Bhutanese way of life, offering explanations for cultural practices, traditions, and etiquette that might otherwise go unnoticed.
• Language Benefits: Navigating through Bhutan with a guide who speaks both Dzongkha, the national language, and English (or other languages) removes any language barriers, facilitating smoother interactions with locals.
• Access to Restricted Areas: Some areas in Bhutan are restricted to foreigners and can only be visited with a licensed guide. This ensures that tourists do not accidentally trespass on sacred or ecologically sensitive land.
• Personalized Itineraries: Guides can tailor your visit to your interests, whether you're keen on hiking, bird-watching, photography, or exploring remote temples and villages. This customization enhances your travel experience significantly.
• Safety and Navigation: Bhutan’s terrain can be challenging, with remote areas that are only accessible via narrow, winding roads. A local guide ensures your safety and helps you navigate these areas confidently.
• Support Local Economy: By hiring local guides, you directly contribute to Bhutan’s economy, supporting families and reinforcing the importance of sustainable cultural tourism.
• Problem Solving: Whether it’s dealing with a lost passport, dietary restrictions, or medical emergencies, a knowledgeable guide can help resolve any issues that arise during your trip.

Hiring a local guide in Bhutan is a unique aspect of visiting this Himalayan kingdom. It not only ensures compliance with national tourism policies but also enriches your travel experience, providing depth and context that only a local can offer. With a guide by your side, you're set to explore Bhutan's stunning landscapes and rich cultural tapestry in the most respectful and meaningful way.

Respect the Environment

Bhutan is globally recognized for its commitment to sustainability and environmental conservation, being the world’s only carbon-negative country. As a visitor, respecting Bhutan’s pristine environment is crucial. Here's how you can embrace eco-friendly practices during your travels and contribute to Bhutan’s ongoing efforts to preserve its natural heritage:

• Minimize Plastic Usage: Avoid single-use plastics whenever possible. Opt for reusable water bottles, bags, and other sustainable alternatives to reduce your plastic footprint.
• Proper Waste Disposal: Always dispose of your waste properly. Bhutan has limited waste management infrastructure, especially in remote areas, so it’s vital to carry back any trash to proper disposal facilities.
• Respect Wildlife and Habitats: Bhutan is home to diverse wildlife, including rare species such as the snow leopard and the red panda. Maintain a respectful distance from wildlife and do not disturb their natural habitats.
• Stick to Designated Trails: While trekking, stay on marked trails to prevent erosion and damage to native flora. Straying from these paths can lead to harmful impacts on the environment.
• Support Conservation Efforts: Engage with and support local conservation projects if possible. This can include participating in guided nature walks that fund conservation initiatives or visiting community-led environmental projects.
• Use Eco-friendly Transportation: Whenever possible, choose walking, biking, or electric vehicles to minimize carbon emissions. Many parts of Bhutan are accessible and safe for walking, offering a more intimate connection with the environment.
• Eco-sensitive Accommodations: Opt for eco-lodges or hotels that practice sustainability in their operations, such as using solar power, providing organic local food, and utilizing eco-friendly waste management systems.
• Learn from Local Practices: Bhutanese culture is deeply integrated with environmental respect. Learn from the local practices and attitudes towards nature, and incorporate these lessons into your own daily actions, even after you leave Bhutan.

Traveling to Bhutan with environmental respect not only aligns with the country’s conservation goals but also enhances your experience. By practicing sustainable tourism, you help ensure that Bhutan remains a beautiful and unique destination for future generations. Embrace these practices to fully appreciate the natural beauty and ecological integrity of this Himalayan kingdom.

Practice Responsible Photography

Photography in Bhutan offers the chance to capture breathtaking landscapes, vibrant festivals, and serene monastic life. However, it's essential to approach this privilege with respect and mindfulness to ensure that your photography respects local customs and privacy. Here are key points to consider for responsible photography while traveling through Bhutan:

• Seek Permission: Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas. This simple act of courtesy respects individual privacy and avoids offending.
• Sensitive Areas: Be aware of locations where photography is restricted or prohibited, such as inside temples, dzongs, or monasteries. These restrictions are often in place to preserve the sanctity of spiritual sites.
• Cultural Events: During festivals or religious ceremonies, ensure your photography does not disrupt the participants or the event itself. Use a zoom lens to capture moments without intruding into the space meant for devotion or celebration.
• Respect the Subject: Avoid treating people as mere subjects for your photographs. Engage with them, show interest in their stories, and approach them with the respect you would expect in return.
• Environmental Considerations: When photographing landscapes or wildlife, stay on marked paths and maintain a safe distance from animals to avoid disturbing their natural habitats.
• Flash Photography: Refrain from using flash photography in sensitive or sacred sites, as it can be disruptive and is often considered disrespectful.
• Share Thoughtfully: When sharing photos, especially those of people or sacred sites, consider the impact of your images. Avoid posting anything that might misrepresent or trivialize Bhutanese culture.
• Educational Purpose: Use photography as a tool to educate others about Bhutanese culture and the importance of preserving its unique traditions and landscapes. This approach encourages a deeper understanding and appreciation among your audience.

By practicing responsible photography in Bhutan, you contribute to the respectful portrayal of its culture and people. Remember that your actions should align with the broader goals of cultural sensitivity and environmental preservation, ensuring that your photographs capture the beauty of Bhutan without compromising its integrity.

Adapt to Local Customs

Traveling to Bhutan offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in a culture steeped in tradition and spiritual depth. Adapting to local customs is not only a sign of respect but also enhances your travel experience, allowing for deeper connections with the people and a richer understanding of their way of life. Here’s how you can seamlessly adapt to the local customs in Bhutan:

• Greeting Etiquette: Learn simple Bhutanese greetings such as “Kuzu zangpo” (Hello) to show respect and make a positive first impression. When meeting monks or elders, it’s customary to bow slightly as a sign of respect.
• Dress Conservatively: Especially when visiting religious sites, dress modestly. For men and women, this means wearing long trousers and long-sleeved shirts. Women should avoid tight-fitting clothing.
• Participate in Local Festivals: Bhutan is famous for its vibrant festivals, such as Tshechus. Participating in or observing these festivals can provide insight into Bhutanese culture and Buddhism.
• Dining Etiquette: If you are invited to a Bhutanese home, it is polite to accept the offer of food and drink, even if you only take a small amount. Also, always use your right hand to eat and receive items.
• Respect for Monarch and Monastic Life: The monarchy and monastic community hold places of high respect in Bhutanese society. Always speak respectfully of the royal family and monks.
• Offerings at Temples: When visiting temples, it is respectful to bring a small offering, such as money or food. However, observe what locals do and follow their lead.
• Photography Etiquette: Always ask for permission before taking photos, especially of people. In many sacred sites, photography may be restricted or prohibited.
• Environmental Respect: Embrace Bhutan’s strong ethos of environmental conservation. Avoid littering, stick to marked trails while hiking, and support eco-friendly initiatives.

Adapting to local customs in Bhutan not only ensures that you respect the cultural norms and traditions but also opens up avenues for a more authentic and personal travel experience. By observing and participating in the local way of life respectfully, you contribute to the preservation of Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage while gaining a deeper appreciation of this unique country.

Eat Local Cuisine

Exploring Bhutan’s local cuisine is an essential part of any visit to this Himalayan kingdom, offering a unique taste of its culture and traditions. Bhutanese dishes are known for their spiciness and the use of fresh, organic ingredients. Here’s how to fully embrace and enjoy the culinary offerings during your stay:

• Try the National Dish: No visit to Bhutan is complete without trying Ema Datshi, a spicy mix of chilies and the local cheese known as Datshi. It reflects the Bhutanese love for spicy food and is a staple at almost every meal.
• Dine on Red Rice: Another unique aspect of Bhutanese cuisine is their red rice, which is nutritious and has a nutty flavor. It pairs well with most dishes and is a must-try for a genuine Bhutanese dining experience.
• Sample Local Meat Dishes: For meat lovers, dishes like Phaksha Paa (pork with spicy red chilies) and Jasha Maru (spicy minced chicken) are popular choices that showcase the local flavors and cooking methods.
• Enjoy Seasonal Vegetables: Bhutanese cuisine makes extensive use of seasonal, locally grown vegetables. Trying dishes made with fresh, organic produce like ferns, mushrooms, and squash can be a delightful experience.
• Savor Traditional Breakfast: Typical Bhutanese breakfasts often include Buckwheat pancakes or Puta (noodles), which are hearty and energizing starts to the day.
• Experience Bhutanese Tea: Don’t miss out on Butter Tea, a traditional drink made from tea leaves, butter, and salt. It’s an acquired taste but is integral to Bhutanese hospitality.
• Explore Street Food: For a quick snack, explore local markets where you can find Momos (dumplings filled with meat or vegetables) and Zow Shungo, a dish made from rice with leftover vegetables.
• Respect Local Eating Customs: When eating, it is customary to sit cross-legged on the floor. Always receive food with your right hand as a sign of respect.

Indulging in Bhutanese cuisine allows you to connect more deeply with the local culture and provides insights into the agricultural practices and ingredients unique to the region. Every meal is an opportunity to explore new flavors and dishes, enriching your travel experience in Bhutan. Whether you are dining in a local eatery or enjoying a meal prepared by a homestay family, the authenticity and richness of Bhutanese food are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Understand Public Behavior Rules

Bhutan is a country with deep cultural roots and a strong emphasis on respect and decorum in public settings. As a visitor, understanding and adhering to the local public behavior rules is crucial for a harmonious experience. These guidelines help preserve the dignity of both the place and its people and ensure that your interactions in Bhutan are respectful and well-received.

• Dress Appropriately: Always choose modest clothing, especially when visiting religious sites or public offices. This shows respect for Bhutanese norms and helps in blending in respectfully.
• Respectful Interaction: When speaking to locals, maintain a polite demeanor and be mindful of your body language. Avoid physical contact when greeting someone; instead, opt for the traditional Namaste gesture, which is widely appreciated.
• No Public Displays of Affection: Bhutanese culture is conservative, and public displays of affection such as kissing or hugging are frowned upon. It’s important to respect these norms to avoid discomfort.
• Smoking Restrictions: Bhutan has stringent rules against smoking in public places. Smoking is banned in most public areas, and there are specific zones where you can smoke. Always adhere to these regulations to avoid fines.
• Alcohol Consumption: While alcohol is available, its consumption in public should be done modestly. Drunken behavior is considered disrespectful and can tarnish your interaction with locals.
• Photography Sensitivity: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Be cautious with photography around military installations, bridges, and airports, as it can be restricted.
• Environmental Care: Do not litter. Always find a proper disposal bin for your trash or carry it with you until you can dispose of it appropriately. Keeping Bhutan clean is a shared responsibility.
• Quietness in Sacred Places: Whether you’re visiting a temple or a dzong, keep your voice down and move quietly. These are places of worship and reflection, and being loud can be seen as a sign of disrespect.

By following these public behavior rules in Bhutan, you contribute to the respectful exchange between cultures. Bhutan offers a unique cultural experience, and adhering to these guidelines ensures that both visitors and locals enjoy a mutually respectful and pleasant environment. It’s about more than just following rules; it’s about embracing and respecting the local culture during your visit.

Manage Finances Wisely

Navigating financial matters in Bhutan requires some preparation and understanding of local practices. Since Bhutan is a cash-driven society, especially in rural areas, managing your finances wisely during your visit is crucial. Here are practical tips to help you handle your money matters efficiently and avoid any financial inconveniences while traveling in this beautiful Himalayan kingdom.

• Currency and Exchange: The local currency is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), which is pegged to the Indian Rupee, also widely accepted in Bhutan. Ensure you exchange some of your money into local currency for small purchases and in areas where other currencies are not accepted.
• Access to ATMs: While ATMs are available in major towns like Thimphu and Paro, their presence in remote areas is sparse. Plan to withdraw enough cash when in larger cities to cover your expenses as you travel to less urbanized parts.
• Credit Card Usage: Credit cards are increasingly accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas, but always have cash as a backup, especially outside major cities. Check with your bank about international transaction fees to avoid surprises on your statements.
• Budgeting for Daily Expenses: Bhutan’s unique tourism model includes an all-inclusive daily fee that covers accommodation, food, transport, and an official guide. However, you might want to budget for additional expenses like souvenirs, tips, or extra services.
• Handling Cash Safely: Always keep your cash secure and split it up in different places among your belongings. Using a money belt or a secure, zippered bag is advisable to avoid theft.
• Tipping Practices: Tipping is not a traditional practice in Bhutan, but it is becoming more common, especially for guides, drivers, and service staff. It’s not mandatory but is appreciated for exceptional service.
• Understanding Taxes and Surcharges: Be aware of taxes and service charges in restaurants and hotels. These are usually added to your bill, and it's good to check whether displayed prices include these charges.
• Money Exchange Caution: Only exchange money through authorized banks or hotels. Avoid black-market exchanges which can be unreliable and illegal.

Managing your finances wisely in Bhutan allows you to enjoy your trip without worrying about money issues. By planning ahead, understanding local financial practices, and taking precautions, you can ensure a seamless and enjoyable travel experience in one of the world’s most unique and culturally rich countries.

Pack Accordingly

Preparing for a trip to Bhutan involves thoughtful packing, considering the country's diverse climate, cultural norms, and the activities you plan to engage in. Efficient packing ensures you are well-prepared for various weather conditions, respectful of local customs, and equipped for the unique adventures that Bhutan offers. Here's how to pack wisely for your upcoming visit to this beautiful Himalayan kingdom.

• Layered Clothing: Bhutan’s climate varies dramatically with elevation and season. Pack layers including breathable base layers, warm mid-layers, and a waterproof outer layer to adapt easily to changing conditions.
• Appropriate Attire for Temples and Dzongs: When visiting religious sites, it’s essential to dress modestly. Include long trousers, long-sleeved shirts, and scarves or shawls to cover your head and shoulders when required.
• Comfortable Footwear: Sturdy, comfortable shoes are a must, particularly if your itinerary includes trekking. Also, pack a pair of easy-to-remove shoes as you’ll need to take them off frequently when entering temples and some traditional homes.
• Health and Hygiene Supplies: Include a basic travel health kit with medication for common ailments like headaches and altitude sickness, as well as hand sanitizer and wet wipes for areas with limited water facilities.
• Sun Protection: High altitudes mean stronger UV rays. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect against sun exposure.
• Photography Equipment: Bhutan’s stunning landscapes and vibrant cultural scenes are incredibly photogenic. Remember your camera, extra batteries, and memory cards. However, be mindful of restrictions on photography at sacred sites.
• Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially at high altitudes. A reusable water bottle is environmentally friendly and can often be refilled at your accommodation.
• Travel Documents and Cash: Besides your passport and visa, carry a printed copy of your travel insurance and emergency contact information. Also, have enough cash in local currency as ATMs might be scarce outside major towns.
• Cultural Items: Consider packing gifts if you plan to visit local homes, as this is a cherished gesture. Simple educational items like books or stationary are appreciated and culturally appropriate.

Packing for Bhutan doesn’t just mean throwing clothes into a suitcase; it means preparing to embrace and respect the local culture, manage diverse climates, and enjoy the natural beauty responsibly. With these tips, you’ll be well on your way to a comfortable and enriching Bhutanese adventure.

Adhering to the Dos and Don'ts While Travelling to Bhutan is essential for a respectful and enriching experience in this unique Himalayan kingdom. By understanding and observing local customs such as dressing appropriately, hiring a local guide, respecting the environment, practicing responsible photography, adapting to local customs, savoring Bhutanese cuisine, understanding public behavior rules, and managing finances wisely, you contribute positively to the cultural preservation and sustainable tourism that Bhutan cherishes. These practices not only ensure that your visit is enjoyable and hassle-free but also help maintain the integrity and beauty of Bhutan for future visitors.

FAQs of Dos and Don'ts While Travelling to Bhutan

Q: What are the visa requirements for traveling to Bhutan?

A: All foreign visitors (except citizens of India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives) require a visa to enter Bhutan, which must be arranged in advance through a registered Bhutanese tour operator. The visa is linked to a tour package that covers accommodation, transport, and a guide.

Q: How should I dress when visiting religious sites in Bhutan?

A: Dress modestly and conservatively. This means wearing long pants and long-sleeved shirts or tops that cover your shoulders. Shorts, skirts above the knee, and sleeveless tops should be avoided in religious places.

Q: Are there any specific public behavior rules I should be aware of?

A: Yes, public displays of affection, such as hugging or kissing, are frowned upon. Also, respect the local customs regarding silence and decorum, especially in religious sites.

Q: Can I take photographs anywhere in Bhutan?

: While Bhutan offers stunning photo opportunities, always ask for permission before photographing people, and be aware that photography may be restricted or prohibited in certain sacred or government areas.

Q: What should I know about local cuisine etiquette?

A: When dining, it's polite to try a little of everything that is offered to you. Also, always use your right hand for eating and accepting food, as it is considered cleaner.

Q: How can I ensure that I respect the environment during my visit?

A: Bhutan values its natural environment highly. Avoid littering, stick to marked trails when hiking, and use refillable water bottles instead of buying plastic ones.

Q: What financial tips should I keep in mind while in Bhutan?

A: Carry sufficient cash, especially when traveling to rural areas, as ATM availability is limited and credit cards are not widely accepted outside major towns. Also, be aware of the daily tariff that covers most of your expenses.

Q: Is it necessary to hire a local guide in Bhutan?

A: Yes, all tourists must travel with a registered local guide. This regulation helps ensure that tourism has a minimal impact on Bhutan’s culture and environment.